Nature Steps : Discovering Mushrooms and Fungi with Preschool Children

Preschool is a time of curiosity and wonder, where children love to explore the natural world. One exciting activity to engage young minds is introducing them to mushrooms and fungi. With their diverse shapes, colors, and habitats, fungi provide a fascinating subject for discovery. Guided by factual books and hands-on exploration, children can learn to identify these unique organisms.

The Fascinating World of Fungi

Fungi, which include mushrooms, molds, and yeast, are essential to the ecosystem. They help break down organic material and recycle nutrients into the soil. Preschool children can learn this by observing fungi in their natural environment, from forests to gardens. The unusual shapes and textures of mushrooms often captivate children’s attention, making them eager to learn more.

Exploring Mushrooms in Nature

A nature walk can be the perfect introduction to mushrooms for preschoolers. Encourage children to search for mushrooms growing on logs, soil, or near trees. It is essential to teach young ones that while mushrooms may look interesting, they should never touch or eat them without adult supervision. This exploration can be the starting point for discussing the role fungi play in the ecosystem.

Using Books to Identify Mushrooms

Factual books specifically designed for children are a valuable resource in identifying mushrooms and fungi. Books like “Mushroom in the Rain” by Mirra Ginsburg or “Fungi: Volume 1 of the Weird and Wonderful Series” by Alisha Mulholland are excellent options. These books feature simple language and bright illustrations, making it easy for young children to follow along. Children can compare what they see in nature to the images in these books, sparking interest in identifying various species.

Mushroom Art Using the Mushrooms Themselves

A creative way to deepen preschoolers’ connection to fungi is by making art using real mushrooms. Mushrooms can be used to create unique “spore prints.” Lay a mushroom cap, gills down, on a sheet of paper and cover it with a glass or bowl. After a few hours, or overnight, the mushroom will release spores, leaving behind a delicate, colourful print. This print reflects the mushroom’s natural pattern and can serve as a beautiful keepsake or art project. Children will be amazed by the intricate designs, while also learning about how fungi reproduce.

Encouraging Curiosity and Safety

While discovering mushrooms and fungi is a fun educational activity, it is crucial to prioritise safety. Preschool children should always be supervised when exploring outdoors, especially around mushrooms, which can sometimes be toxic.

Incorporating factual books, art, and outdoor exploration into lessons about mushrooms provides preschoolers with a balanced learning experience. It’s an engaging way to foster curiosity about nature and develop essential observational skills.